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biography
leonora carrington
frank auerbach |
![]() © Estate of Sir Stanley Spencer
Sir Stanley Spencer R.A. Stanley Spencer was born on
June 30th at Cookham on Thames, Berkshire, the
eighth surviving child of William Spencer, organist
and piano teacher. Educated at a morning school
run by his sisters. First painting lessons from
artist and designer, Dorothy Bailey. Entered
Maidenhead Technical Institute.
Studied
at the Slade School under Tonks, where his contemporaries
included Christopher Nevinson, William Roberts,
Mark Gertler, David Bomberg, Paul Nash and Edward
Wadsworth. During this period he lived and painted
at home. Awarded a scholarship, l910; the Melville
Nettleship Prize and the Composition Prize,
1912.
Exhibited
John Donne Arriving in Heaven and drawings in
Robert Fry's Second Postimpressionist Exhibition
at the Grafton Galleries.
Enlisted
in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was stationed
in Beaufort War Hospital, Bristol, July l9l5.
Posted to Macedonia in August l916 and served
with the 68th, 66th and 143rd Field Ambulances
until August l917, when he volunteered and joined
the 7th Battalion, the Royal Berkshires. Commissioned
to paint an official war picture on his return
to England in December l918.
Lived
and worked in Cookham Member of the New English
A, until l927.
Went
to live with Sir Henry and Lady Slesser, at
Bourne End, near Cookham. Stayed at Durweston
Dorst, with Henry Lamb during the summer of
l920.
Lived
with Muirhead Bone at Steep near Petersfield,
Hamphire, and then at lodgings in Petersfield.
Visited
Yugoslavia with the Carlines
during the summer. Moved to Hampstead in December.
Enrolled
at the Slade School for the spring term, l923,
then joined Henry Lamb at Poole, Dorset. Worked
on a series of designs for the mural decoration
of a chapel based on his experiences during
the war. They were seen by Mr. and Mrs. J.L.
Behrend, who decided to build a chapel at Burghclere,
Berkshire. Returned to Hampstead, October l923,
where he used Henry Lamb's studio on the top
floor of the Vale Hotel in the Vale of Health.
Married
Anne
Hilda Carline at Wangford, near Southwold.
A daughter, Shirin, born.
Completed
The Resurrection, Cookham in l926 and exhibited
it in his first one-man show at Goupil Gallery,
February-March l927. It was purchased by the
Duveen Paintings Fund for presentation to the
Tate Gallery. Moved to Burghclere to decorate
the Sandham Memorial Chapel.
A
second daughter, Unity,
born.
Completed
the Memorial Chapel and moved from Burghclere
to Lindworth, Cookham. Elected ARA and exhibited
five paintings and five drawings at the Venice
Biennale. In October Dudley Tooth became his
sole agent.
Invited
to Sass Fee, Switzerland, by Edward Beddington-Behrens
to paint landscapes. Sarah Tubb exhibited at
the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh (honorable
mention).
Resigned
from the Royal Academy after the rejection of
Saint Francis and the Birds and The Dustman
or The Lovers by the hanging committee. Visited
Zermatt, Switzerland, for a second time with
Beddington-Behrens.
One-man
show, Arthur Tooth and Sons Ltd.
Divorced
by Hilda. Married Patricia Pearce, 29 May. Spent
a month in St. Ives and also visited, and painted
at, Southwold.
Exhibited
at the Venice Biennale. Stayed with the Rothensteins
and Malcolm MacDonald until December, when he
moved to a room at 188 Adelaide Road, London,
Began the Christ in the Wilderness series.
Exhibited
at J. Leger and Son in March-April, moved to
the White Hart Inn, Leonard Stanley, Gloucestershire,
with George and Daphne Charlton, July 30.
Commissioned
to paint pictures of shipyards by the War Artist's
Advisory Committee. Made the first of a series
of visits to Lithgow's yard, Port Glasgow.
Stayed
with Mrs. Harter, Sydney Carline's mother in-law,
at Epsom.
Returned
to Cookham, January 7, as the tenant of his
cousin, Bernard Smithers, with whom he stayed
until May 1944. Continued to visit Port Glasgow
where he stayed at the Glencairn boardinghouse.
Continued to work on Shipbuilding on the Clyde.
Began The Resurrection, Port Glasgow series
on which he worked until l950.
September
returned to Cookham to Cliveden View.
Retrospective
exhibition, Temple Newsam, Leeds. The Chapel
at Burghclere was presented to the National
Trust by Mr. And Mrs. J.L. Behrend.
Created
CBE. Rejoined the Royal Academy and elected
RA. Hilda Spencer died in November.
Visited
China as a member of a cultural delegation.
November-December,
retrospect exhibition at the Tate Gallery.
Knighted,
Hon. D. Litt, Southam and Associate of the Royal
Collection Art.
December
l4, Stanley Spencer died at the Canadian War Memorial Hospital,
Cliveden
![]() © Estate of Sir Stanley Spencer
© Estate of Stanley Spencer
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