Biography

Leon Kossoff (1926–2019) was one of the defining figures of post-war British painting, an artist whose work remained fiercely committed to the people and places of London. Born in the city to Russian-Jewish parents, Kossoff spent his life observing and reworking its shifting landscape, returning again and again to familiar streets, stations and building sites. His early paintings emerged from the aftermath of the Second World War, capturing a city marked by destruction and transformation, and throughout his career he continued to record its rhythms of change with unrelenting focus.

Kossoff’s paintings are distinguished by their physical intensity. Built up through layers of thick paint that were often scraped back and reworked, his canvases carry a sense of time embedded within them. This process—repetitive, demanding, and deeply attentive—allowed him to move beyond description, transforming everyday scenes into images charged with weight, movement and emotional resonance. Railway lines, swimming pools and crowded streets become, in his hands, sites of lived experience rather than mere views.

At the heart of Kossoff’s practice was the human figure. His portraits, most often of family members, close friends and long-standing sitters, are marked by a rare combination of intensity and intimacy. Painted over extended periods, they do not seek a fixed likeness but instead register the act of looking itself—an accumulation of encounters that gives rise to a powerful sense of presence. These works stand among the most searching explorations of the human condition in modern British art.

Closely associated with contemporaries such as Frank Auerbach, Kossoff remained committed to figuration during a period dominated by abstraction, forging a distinctly personal path defined by persistence, observation and place. His achievement was recognised in 1996 when the Tate Gallery presented a major retrospective spanning his career.

Uncompromising in vision and method, Kossoff’s work offers a profound meditation on memory, perception and the experience of modern urban life. His paintings do not simply depict the world—they insist on it, rendering the familiar with a depth and urgency that continues to resonate.

Official Reference

Leon Kossoff — Catalogue Raisonné

The definitive, fully documented record of Kossoff's paintings and works on paper. Coming shortly.

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Key Dates

1926 Born in London.
1945–48 Military service in France, Belgium, Holland and Germany.
1949–53 Studied at St Martin's School of Art and with David Bomberg at Borough Polytechnic, London.
1953–56 Royal College of Art, London.
1957–64 Five exhibitions at Beaux Arts Gallery, London.
1968 Exhibition at Marlborough Fine Art Ltd, London.
1972 Exhibition at Whitechapel Art Gallery, London.
1981 Paintings 1970–80, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford.
1995–96 Represented Britain at the Venice Biennale; exhibition travelled to Dusseldorf and Amsterdam.
1996 Major retrospective (80+ works) at the Tate Gallery, London, June–September.
2000 Exhibitions at J. Paul Getty Museum and LACMA, Los Angeles, focused on his drawings after Poussin.
2019 Died in London.

Trivia & Working Methods

  • In the 1960s Kossoff worked at only two paintings at a time — a portrait and a landscape — and once embarked he would work obsessively, not stopping, to finish a work for which there was an end in sight. By the 1970s he was working on five or six paintings together.
  • He works quickly using a limited number of colours which he mixes that day; a large painting may be the result of only a few hours' work — however, that painting may have been begun and destroyed many times before.
  • For Kossoff, drawing is a necessary prelude to painting; all his drawings are working ideas enabling him to move into the painting and bring the presence of the motif or subject into the studio.
  • It is not unusual for a day's work to end in seeming failure — a "grey mass". If so, it is scraped off and started again. Sometimes he is not sure whether to continue with a particular work and it may be left in the studio. Some decisions can only be made after weeks or months have elapsed.
  • Kossoff has never drawn or painted from photographs.

Solo Exhibitions

2002

Leon Kossoff: Drawn to Painting after Poussin, Rubens, and Other Related Works — Pillsbury & Peters Fine Art, Dallas, Texas; Leon Kossoff, Annandale Galleries, Sydney

2000

Recent Paintings and Drawings — Mitchell-Innes & Nash, New York; Poussin Landscapes by Kossoff, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles; Drawn to Painting, LACMA

1996

Leon Kossoff — Tate Gallery, London, June 6 – September 2

1995–96

Leon Kossoff — Venice Biennale; Dusseldorf Kunstverein; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam

1993

Leon Kossoff Drawings 1985–1992 — Anthony d'Offay Gallery, London; L.A. Louver, Venice, California

1988–89

Leon Kossoff — Anthony d'Offay Gallery, London; Robert Miller Gallery, New York

1984

Leon Kossoff — Fischer Fine Art Ltd, London; L.A. Louver, Venice, California

1983

Leon Kossoff — Hirschl & Adler Modern, New York, March 5–26

1982

L.A. Louver, Venice, California

1981

Paintings 1970–80 — Museum of Modern Art, Oxford

1980

Recent Drawings — Riverside Studio, London

1979

Fischer Fine Art Ltd, London

1975

Fischer Fine Art Ltd, London

1973

Fischer Fine Art Ltd, London

1972

Leon Kossoff — Whitechapel Art Gallery, London

1968

Leon Kossoff — Marlborough Fine Art Ltd, London

1957–64

Five exhibitions — Beaux Arts Gallery, London

Public Collections

Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, Oslo
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australia
Arts Council of Great Britain, London
Australian National Gallery, Canberra
British Council, London
Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Portugal
Chicago Art Institute, Illinois
Chrysler Museum, Provincetown, Massachusetts
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio
Contemporary Art Society, London
Government Art Collection, London
Cecil Higgins Museum, Bedford
City Museum & Art Gallery, Leicester
The Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C.
The Lannan Foundation, Santa Fe
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Museum of London
Museum of Modern Art, New York
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
Rochdale Art Gallery, Lancashire
Rooseum Centre for Contemporary Art, Malmö
Rugby Museum, Warwickshire
Santa Barbara Museum of Art, California
Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh
Ferens Art Gallery, Kingston-upon-Hull
Peter Stuyvesant Foundation, London
Swindon Museum & Art Gallery, Wiltshire
Tate Gallery, London
Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Lugano
Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester

Prints & Books

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